The Adoption Of Institutionally Contested Organizational Practices: The Emergence Of Stock Option Pay In Germany
研究了有争议的组织实践如何从合法环境扩散到受质疑环境，发现早期采纳者通常接触过高地位合法环境并有其他争议实践的经验，随后监管合法化和制度同构推动扩散。
Examining the transnational diffusion of organizational practices from institutional environments in which they are legitimate to environments in which key institutional actors contest them, we contrast processes facilitating pioneering adoptions of contested practices with processes that diffuse the contested practices. Courageous adopters of contested practices are likely to have (1) exposure to high-status institutional environments in which the practices are legitimate and (2) experience with other contested practices. Regulatory legitimization and institutional isomorphism processes then diffuse the contested practices within an environment. The results of a study of stock option pay adoption among large German firms generally support our hypotheses.