存款收集:频率、显著性和习惯形成在储蓄生成中的作用分解

Deposit Collecting: Unbundling the Role of Frequency, Salience, and Habit Formation in Generating Savings

American Economic Review · 2013
被引 32
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过在斯里兰卡农村的田野实验,研究不同存款收集方法对家庭储蓄的影响,发现只有频繁的面对面收集能提高总储蓄,并分解了频率、显著性和习惯形成的作用。

Abstract

We report on a field experiment using several methods for collecting deposits made in formal bank accounts in rural areas in Sri Lanka. We find that only frequent, face-to-face collection increases aggregate household savings. Collection involving community lock boxes increases balances at the collecting bank, but not overall household savings. Only community box collection appears to have the possibility of being financially viable. The various collection methods allow us to unbundle the role of frequency, salience and habit formation in deposit decisions. We find that frequency and salience affect the number of transactions, but not the level of savings.

储蓄行为存款收集频率效应习惯形成