New Deal Policies and the Persistence of the Great Depression: A General Equilibrium Analysis
分析美国大萧条后复苏疲弱且多行业实际工资异常上升的现象,构建包含劳资谈判的多部门动态一般均衡模型,发现新政的卡特尔化政策是阻碍经济恢复至趋势水平的重要因素。
There are two striking aspects of the recovery from the Great Depression in the United States: the recovery was very weak, and real wages in several sectors rose significantly above trend. These data contrast sharply with neoclassical theory, which predicts a strong recovery with low real wages. We evaluate the contribution to the persistence of the Depression of New Deal cartelization policies designed to limit competition and increase labor bargaining power. We develop a model of the bargaining process between labor and firms that occurred with these policies and embed that model within a multisector dynamic general equilibrium model. We find that New Deal cartelization policies are an important factor in accounting for the failure of the economy to recover back to trend.