Testing for Second-Order Stochastic Dominance of Two Distributions
构造了一个统计检验，用于判断一个分布函数是否在二阶意义上随机占优于另一个分布，该检验具有一致性且渐近大小有上界α，适用于风险规避者的随机前景比较。
A distribution function F is said to stochastically dominate another distribution function G in the second-order sense if , for all x . Second-order stochastic dominance plays an important role in economics, finance, and accounting. Here a statistical test has been constructed to test , for some x ∈ [ a , b ], against the hypothesis , for all x ∈ [ a , b ], where a and b are any two real numbers. The test has been shown to be consistent and has an upper bound α on the asymptotic size. The test is expected to have usefulness for comparison of random prospects for risk averters.