Trade, Firms, and Wages: Theory and Evidence
首次从理论和数据上考察最终品和中间品关税削减如何根据企业全球参与程度影响工人工资，利用印尼制造业普查数据验证了模型预测。
Abstract: How does trade liberalization affect wages? This is the first paper to consider in theory and data how the impact of final and intermediate input tariff cuts on workers’ wages varies with the global engagement of their firm. Our model predicts that a fall in output tariffs lowers wages at import-competing firms, but boosts wages at exporting firms. Similarly, a fall in input tariffs raises wages at import-using firms relative to those at firms that only source locally. Using highly detailed Indonesian manufacturing census data for the period 1991 to 2000, we find considerable support for the model’s predictions.