海外就业与对二元经济的汇款

Overseas Employment and Remittances to a Dual Economy

Economic Journal · 2000
被引 82
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

构建了一个包含非贸易品和最低工资的一般均衡模型,研究海外就业和汇款如何影响国内就业不足,并分析了多重均衡的可能性及政策协调。

Abstract

Overseas employment has become more commonplace, and remittances have increased in similar proportions. For poor countries, remittances often substantially influence domestic expenditures and real exchange rates. We study overseas employment, remittances and domestic underemployment in a simple general equilibrium model with a non-traded good and minimum wage. The influence of population growth, rural productivity, and family altruism are examined. If remittances per migrant exceed domestic productivity then multiple equilibria may occur exhibiting high or low overseas employment. We discuss how the equilibrium with highest overseas employment conditionally Pareto dominates the other equilibria, and analyse policy co-ordination

海外就业汇款二元经济非贸易品