评估印度北方邦西部布兰德沙赫尔县村庄35年的绿色革命技术

Evaluating 35 years of Green Revolution technology in villages of Bulandshahr district, western UP, North India

Journal of Development Studies · 2007
被引 45
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

分析了印度村庄35年绿色革命技术的效果,发现虽然提高了粮食安全和就业机会,但贫富差距也扩大了。

Abstract

Abstract This paper analyses the experiences of over 35 years of Green Revolution (GR) technology in villages of the Bulandshahr District, western UP. Fieldwork in three villages revealed that perceptions of GR were extremely positive because higher yields brought food security for all in the area, and financial security for many. Indirect benefits, such as urban development, have improved employment opportunities – which have benefited even the poorest – and rural electrification has transformed rural livelihoods, especially for women. Predictably, the benefits of GR technology are not equally spread: the poorest are better off, but the gap between rich and poor is now greater than ever. As gently declining yields are paralleled by growing populations, farmers are interested in further increasing land productivity.

绿色革命技术粮食安全农村生计收入差距