Graphical Network Models for International Financial Flows
提出用多元图形模型生成金融网络,并引入贝叶斯和动态贝叶斯图形模型,以处理国家间跨境金融联系的不确定性和时间动态,帮助识别系统性风险传播中的核心国家群体。
The late-2000s financial crisis stressed the need to understand the world financial system as a network of countries, where cross-border financial linkages play a fundamental role in the spread of systemic risks. Financial network models, which take into account the complex interrelationships between countries, seem to be an appropriate tool in this context. To improve the statistical performance of financial network models, we propose to generate them by means of multivariate graphical models. We then introduce Bayesian graphical models, which can take model uncertainty into account, and dynamic Bayesian graphical models, which provide a convenient framework to model temporal cross-border data, decomposing the model into autoregressive and contemporaneous networks. The article shows how the application of the proposed models to the Bank of International Settlements locational banking statistics allows the identification of four distinct groups of countries, that can be considered central in systemic risk contagion.