将汇款引导至教育:针对萨尔瓦多移民的一项实地实验

Channeling Remittances to Education: A Field Experiment among Migrants from El Salvador

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2015
被引 88
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

通过随机实验,向萨尔瓦多移民提供教育汇款匹配资金,发现每收到1美元,受益学生教育支出增加3.72美元,并提高了私立学校入学率、降低了青年劳动供给。

Abstract

We implement a randomized experiment offering Salvadoran migrants matching funds for educational remittances, which are channeled directly to a beneficiary student in El Salvador chosen by the migrant. The matches lead to increased educational expenditures, higher private school attendance, and lower labor supply of youths in El Salvador households connected to migrant study participants. We find substantial "crowd-in" of educational investments: for each $1 received by beneficiaries, educational expenditures increase by $3.72. We find no shifting of expenditures away from other students, and no effect on remittances.

汇款教育匹配萨尔瓦多移民教育支出随机实验