DOMESTIC MARKETS AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS: GENERIC AND PRODUCT‐SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES IN THE ENGINEERING SECTOR
研究国内市场规模如何塑造企业能力，发现大市场即使没有规模经济或学习效应也有利，并通过石油化工工程服务的国际比较验证模型。
This paper develops a theory of how the size of the domestic market shapes firm competencies. Our theory implies that large markets are beneficial even if factors such as economies of scale or learning effects are absent. We validate our model by an international comparison of the performance of firms that provide engineering services to the oil and petrochemical industry. We conclude that, relative to the United States, the competitiveness of European or Japanese industries is greater in activities whose underlying competencies are not product specific and can be utilized across a variety of products. The benefits of large markets are greatest for activities based on product-specific competencies. ? 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.