加拿大草原地区的农场定居,1898年至1911年

Farm Settlement on the Canadian Prairies, 1898 to 1911

Journal of Economic History · 1981
被引 15
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出新方法模拟加拿大草原地区小麦种植的可行区域,发现1898至1911年间定居者对盈利变化反应迅速,铁路延伸和产量增长几乎解释了可行区域的全部扩张。

Abstract

This paper offers a new interpretation of Canadian Prairie settlement during the “wheat boom” period. Rather than use a Nerlovian model on which most recent work has been based, I develop a method of simulating the extension of the feasible region of cultivation: the area on which farming is profitable. The model is applied to a wheat-growing district of Saskatchewan that experienced rapid settlement from 1898 to 1911. Comparisons of the actual area of cultivation with the simulated feasible region indicate that settlers responded quickly to changes in the profitability of wheat farming. I also find that the extension of rail lines and the increase in mean wheat yields accounts for nearly all of the increase in the feasible region.

加拿大草原定居小麦繁荣可行耕作区模拟铁路扩展