Trends in Managerial Reinvention
通过回顾近期期刊，识别出管理再造的四大趋势：重振创业焦点、重塑领导角色、重新构想组织生活、重新连接社会政治经济文化背景，并从四个学习层面分析挑战。
Managers are reinventing business, technology, the corporation, and themselves. This author identifies four trends in managerial reinvention through a review of selected recent journals: renewing entrepreneurial focus, refraining the manager's leadership role, reimagining organizational life, and reconnecting to the socio-political-economic-cultural context. The author then maps challenges for managerial learning in light of the learning organization by examining each trend at four learning levels: individual, team, organizational, and societal. The article concludes with a discussion of challenges common to each learning level for all four trends.