政策观察:限时福利提案

Policy Watch: Proposals for Time-Limited Welfare

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 1994
被引 7
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

总结了克林顿政府的福利改革提案,并评估了限时现金援助和强制工作对长期依赖AFDC家庭的影响,指出改革可能不会增加这些家庭的收入,且效果和成本尚不明确。

Abstract

This paper summarizes the Clinton administration's welfare reform proposal and views the available evidence on the effects of time-limiting cash assistance and requiring work among long-term Aid to Families with Dependent Children users. The reforms are designed to increase employment among Aid to Families with Dependent Children recipients. Given changes in the labor market for less-skilled workers, it is not clear that this will increase income among these families. The reform proposals would shift antipoverty spending toward work subsidies, child support collection efforts, and subsidized jobs that support mandated employment. It is unclear that this will produce either a cheaper or more effective antipoverty system than the current one.

福利改革限期现金援助工作要求反贫困政策