Contract Renegotiation and Coasian Dynamics
研究买卖双方长期关系中,因买方估值私人信息随时间部分暴露而无法事前承诺不利用信息时,短期合同与可重新谈判的长期合同的最优设计,并揭示后者与标准科斯耐用品模型非承诺结果的关系。
Consider a long-term relationship between a seller and a buyer whose valuation (for a per-period service or a durable good) is private. As trade progresses, the valuation will be partially revealed, and it may be impossible for the parties to commit ex-ante not to take advantage of this. We analyse this situation first by supposing that the parties can sign a sequence of short-term contracts; and secondly by supposing that they can sign a long-term contract, but cannot commit not to renegotiate it later. We find a close relationship in the second case between the optimal long-term contract and the non-commitment outcome in the standard Coasian durable good model. Our results also have implications for hidden-information principal-agent models.