苏联式经济体中的法治与市场改革

Legality and Market Reform in Soviet-Type Economies

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 1991
被引 118
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

指出苏联式经济体缺乏经济法治,这是向市场经济成功转型的前提;没有法治,私有产权和市场激励无法落实,改革可能导致经济衰退、通胀和收入两极分化。

Abstract

The classical Soviet-type system operates in the virtual absence of economic legality, which is a prerequisite to a successful transition to a market economy in the Soviet Union and the nations of Eastern Europe. In the absence of economic legality, the leadership of these countries will not be able to implement a credible commitment to private property rights or any other effective market incentive mechanism. In addition, they will be unable to promote the growth of multilateral impersonal trade. Without legality, a shift away from central planning toward market allocation may very likely lead to economic decline, inflationary pressures, and a polarization in income distribution, which, in turn, could unleash political reaction against the reform process in general.

苏联型经济经济法治市场改革产权承诺