Achievements and contradictions of the Peruvian agrarian reform
分析了秘鲁土地改革在向资本主义农业转型中的贡献与矛盾，指出改革成功需配合价格、信贷等政策，对研究发展中国家农业转型的学者有参考价值。
Abstract Different paths of transition to capitalist agriculture, as well as different types of agrarian reform, can be distinguished. The Peruvian agrarian reform is analysed within this context and evaluated in terms of its contribution to rural development. The Peruvian case underlines the importance of understanding the rationality of the pre‐existent agrarian system for a successful restructuring of the agrarian economy and society. The contradictions which arose between the State's model and the peasants' model of agrarian reform, as well as those between different types of peasants, are discussed. Peru's experience is also a reminder that a land reform is not a sufficient condition for rural development unless accompanied by proper price, marketing, credit and investment policies. Notes Department of International Economic Studies, University of Glasgow.