Decision Processes, Agency Problems, and Information: An Economic Analysis of Capital Budgeting Procedures
分析了几种常见资本预算程序的利弊,指出委托决策会导致项目过度批准,而保留否决权则促使代理人扭曲信息,并说明选择何种程序取决于代理问题严重性、信息质量和项目风险。
Corporations use a variety of processes to allocate capital. This article studies the benefits and costs of several common budget procedures from the perspective of a model with agency and information problems. Processes that delegate aspects of the decision to the agent result in too many projects being approved, while processes in which the principal retains the right to reject projects cause the agent to strategically distort his information about project quality. We show how the choice of a decision process depends on these two costs, and specifically on severity of the agency problem, quality of information, and project risk. Copyright 2005, Oxford University Press.