Differential Economic Opportunity, Transferability of Skills, and Immigration to the United States and Canada
利用1962-1984年多来源国数据,分析经济机会、技能可转移性、政治条件及移民政策如何影响美国与加拿大的年度移民流量,发现工资差异、技能可转移性及政策变量是关键因素。
Studies concerned with U.S. and Canadian immigration after World War II have been based on cross-sectional data or on limited time series data and have stressed the importance of differential economic opportunity as a cause of migration. In this study four vectors of variables are used to explain annual immigration to both the United States and Canada 1962-1984 from a number of specific source countries--economic opportunities transferability of skills level of economic development and political conditions and institutional controls that reflect the immigration policies of the two nations. Wage differentials several measures of skill transferability political conditions in source countries and the policy variables prove to be important determinants of U.S. and Canadian immigration. (EXCERPT)