International trade and the transfer of labour value
检验马克思主义不等价交换理论中关于国际贸易导致劳动价值从低工资国家向高工资国家转移的命题，发现当存在中间品贸易时，该命题并非必然成立。
An accepted proposition of Marxist theories of non‐equivalent exchange is that international trade involves a transfer of labour value from the low to the high wage country. It is argued that in systems in which intermediate goods are used and traded this proposition cannot be shown to hold of necessity, even though standard ‘unequal exchange’ assumptions are accepted.