二十世纪美国女性的经济进步

Women's Economic Advancement in the Twentieth-Century United States

Journal of Economic History · 2006
被引 5
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究二十世纪美国女性从家庭走向市场的三个关键时期:1940年代需求侧变化提升非裔女性收入与职业选择,1960年代避孕技术促进女性劳动参与,以及1980年代女性劳动供给变化对收入不平等的影响。

Abstract

The integration of women into formal labor markets was one of the most salient changes of the twentieth century. The “female century,” in the words of The Economist , witnessed an extraordinary transformation of women's opportunities and outcomes both in and outside the household. My dissertation explores both the causes and the consequences of women's move from home to market in the United States during three episodes of rapid change. It begins by documenting demand-side shifts during the 1940s that increased the earnings and occupational choices of African-American women; then demonstrates the impact of contraceptive technology on the extent and intensity of women's participation in the formal labor market after 1960; and, finally, estimates the consequences of shifts in women's labor supply for the growth of earnings inequality in the United States during the 1980s.

女性劳动参与非裔美国女性就业避孕技术收入不平等