Klein's Price Variability Terms in the U. S. Demand for Money: Note
评论了克莱因将价格不确定性变量纳入美国货币需求模型的研究，指出该变量衡量现金余额质量，并发现通胀不确定性增加会提高货币需求。
One recent innovation in the empirical work on the demand for money has been the inclusion of a measure of the past or future variability of the inflation rate or the interest rate. 1 One particularly unique empirical and theoretical treatment is developed by Klein [12] who reports a positive and significant effect on the U.S. demand for money by a price uncertainty variable, S( /P), which allegedly measures the quality of cash balances. These results substantiate his theoretical development that an increase in the uncertainty of the inflation rate lowers the quality of the services from a stock of money which thereby increases the demand for money. The S( /P) term represents a measure of the past variability of the rate of change of prices and is analogous to an adaptive expectations term for the rate of inflation. 2