避孕是否让女性受益?墨西哥农村的结构、能动性与福祉

DOES CONTRACEPTION BENEFIT WOMEN? STRUCTURE, AGENCY, AND WELL-BEING IN RURAL MEXICO

Feminist Economics · 2003
被引 20
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

从性别视角审视阿马蒂亚·森的福祉概念,基于墨西哥恰帕斯州六个农村社区的数据,质疑避孕降低生育率必然提升女性福祉的假设,强调女性参与生育决策的重要性。

Abstract

The authors of this paper examine Amartya Sen's contributions to the concept of human well-being from a gender perspective and argue that this concept is particularly useful for explaining women's decisions on contraceptive use. The study draws on data collected in six rural communities of Chiapas, Mexico. It emphasizes the ways in which public discourse articulates the apparent benefits of having small families; the context of the household and community in which rural women make reproductive decisions; and the impact of family planning programs on women's sense of subjective well-being. In particular, it questions the assumption that reduced fertility through contraception necessarily enhances women's well-being and points to the importance that women attach to being a party to reproductive decisions. The authors also explore the links between women's assessment of these decisions and of paid work, and their actual education levels and real possibilities of employment.

避孕女性福祉生殖决策农村墨西哥