Interactive Approaches for Discrete Alternative Multiple Criteria Decision Making with Monotone Utility Functions
针对离散备选方案的多准则决策问题,开发了交互式算法,假设决策者效用函数单调,通过划分准则空间并利用理想点淘汰备选方案,减少成对比较次数。
In this paper we develop interactive approaches for the discrete alternative multiple criteria decision making problem. We develop an algorithm that finds the most preferred alternative of a decision maker (DM) assuming only that the DM has a monotonic utility function. The algorithm divides the criteria space into a number of smaller subspaces and then uses the ideal points of these subspaces to eliminate alternatives. We also develop a more efficient version of the algorithm for the more restrictive case of a monotonic quasiconcave utility function. We present favorable computational results in terms of the required number of pairwise comparisons for both versions of the algorithm. We then develop a general algorithm that first identifies the type of the DM's utility function and then employs the approach that is compatible with the identified utility function type. We also present computational results for the general algorithm.