不完全信息下的寡头市场进入阻挠

Oligopolistic Entry Deterrence under Incomplete Information

RAND Journal of Economics · 1987
被引 78
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究在位企业为非合作寡头时,不完全信息如何影响其策略性进入阻挠。发现高价格可传递高成本信号从而阻止进入,且潜在竞争加剧会提高进入前价格并降低进入概率。

Abstract

Recent work has investigated the effects of asymmetric information between an incumbent firm and a potential entrant. This study extends the analysis to allow the initial market structure to be a noncooperative oligopoly. We show that there is a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in which the incumbent firms, although unable to collude, strategically deter entry that would have occurred under complete information. In contrast to the past limit-pricing literature, it is a high price that deters entry as it signals to the potential entrant that this is a high-cost industry. Extending the model to allow for multiple potential entrants, we find that increasing the degree of potential competition raises the preentry price and reduces the likelihood of entry.

不完全信息寡头垄断进入遏制贝叶斯纳什均衡