Comparing Corruption in the Laboratory and in the Field in Burkina Faso and in Canada
通过在发达国家实验室、发展中国家实验室和实地进行相同实验，发现提高评分者工资会降低接受贿赂概率但促进互惠，表明腐败实验具有外部有效性。
We investigate the external validity of corruption experiments by conducting the same experiment in three different environments: a laboratory in a developed country, a laboratory in a developing country and the field in a developing country. In the experiment, a candidate proposes a bribe to a grader to obtain a better grade. We find the direction and magnitude of several treatment effects to be statistically indistinguishable across the three environments. In particular, increasing the graders' wage reduces the probability of accepting the bribe but promotes reciprocation. Our results therefore provide evidence that laboratory experiments on corruption can have empirical relevance.