土耳其劳动力市场的区域就业创造潜力:跨部门视角

REGIONAL EMPLOYMENT GENERATION POTENTIAL OF THE TURKISH LABOR MARKET: AN INTER-SECTORAL PERSPECTIVE

Technological and Economic Development of Economy · 2015
被引 4
人大 A-

中文导读

利用投入产出方法分解土耳其各部门和各区域的劳动力需求,计算就业乘数,揭示农业与制造业的相互依赖关系,以及不同区域对最终需求变化的敏感部门。

Abstract

Contractionary effects of the current global crisis are not homogenous among sectors. Moreover, sectoral employment multipliers and high regional unemployment differentials unequally transfer these effects into labor market. The purpose of this study is to explore the inter-sectoral sensitivities of regional labor markets in Turkey to changes in the final demand. To do this, we decompose the labor demand by sectors and by regions using input-output methodology. Own employment generation effects and regional employment multipliers of each sector are calculated. Overall findings constitute an employment generation map of Turkey. One of the major findings is the strength of the mutual relationship between agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The biggest spillover effect is created by manufacturing upon mostly agriculture, trade and transportation. Agriculture, social services and trade are the most sensitive sectors to changes in the final demand. At regional level; trade, social services and manufacturing are the most influential sectors on Istanbul. Besides, agriculture, social services and construction sectors have the highest employment generation potentials in South Eastern Anatolia.

土耳其劳动力市场区域就业乘数部门间敏感性投入产出分析