Three Types of Perceived Uncertainty About the Environment: State, Effect, and Response Uncertainty
回顾了环境不确定性的研究文献，指出概念化和测量上的问题，描述了三种感知不确定性类型及其对管理者行为的影响，并说明区分这些类型有助于澄清相关混淆。
The research literature on environmental uncertainty is briefly reviewed to illustrate problems and inconsistencies in conceptualizing and measuring the construct. Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment are described and their implications for the behavior of an organization's administrators are discussed. The failure to differentiate between these types may explain some of the confusion about environmental uncertainty.