标签与所得税:理论及一项应用

Tagging and Income Taxation: Theory and an Application

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2010
被引 59
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

推导了使用标签的最优所得税理论结果,并以性别为标签校准美国工人数据,发现除高薪男性外,其他群体均获益。

Abstract

We derive a set of analytical results for optimal income taxation with tags using quasilinear preferences and a Rawlsian social welfare function. Secondly, assuming a constant elasticity of labor supply and log-normality of the skills distribution, we analytically identify the winners and losers of tagging. Third, we prove that if the skills distribution in one group first-order stochastically dominates the other, tagging calls for redistribution from the former to the latter group. Finally, we calibrate our model to the US workers using gender as tag. Welfare implications are dramatic. Only male high-wage earners lose. Everyone else gains, some substantially.

最优收入税标签法技能分布性别标签