Convergence, Divergence and the Study of Organizations
运用趋同理论和趋异问题，批判资本主义与社会主义组织体系截然对立的观点，指出社会主义经济体已融入资本主义世界经济，并基于世界体系视角提出研究组织动态的新框架。
It is often maintained that capitalist and socialist systems of organization are diametrically opposed. This paper uses convergence theory and the problem of divergence to attack this position. It is argued that socialist systems are economically integrated into the capitalist world economy, and further, that the ideology of divergence acts as a central dynamic in relations of production in the world economy. The world system perspective associated with neo-Marxist writers such as Wallerstein and Frank, is used to suggest an alternative framework for examining the organizational dynamics of 'capitalism' and 'socialism'.