Where is the ‘Plus’ in ‘Credit-Plus’? The Case of Chiapas, Mexico
研究了小额金融中“信贷附加”模式的效果,发现其有效性取决于客户间的信任(社会资本),尤其对低收入群体有效。
It has become common to try and increase the effectiveness of microfinance programmes by adding supplementary services to the financial product. However, the added value accruing from this ‘credit-plus’ approach has been little analysed. We hypothesise that the extent of added value from credit-plus depends on the ability of the credit supplier to cultivate trust, or social capital, amongst clients. Applying difference-in-difference estimation, we exploit a natural experiment of two ‘credit-plus’ programmes in Mexico. The findings suggest that credit-plus is not universally effective, but that it is at its most effective, especially with low-income groups, where ‘bonding’ (within-group) social capital exists.