Conceptualizing and Measuring Ethical Work Climate
开发了伦理氛围指数（ECI），包含集体道德敏感性、判断、动机和品格四个维度共36个题项，验证了其信度和效度，能预测伦理与非伦理行为。
This article describes the development of a new theory and measure of ethical work climate. Three studies are conducted to construct the Ethical Climate Index (ECI) and measure the ethical work climate dimensions of collective moral sensitivity (12 items), collective moral judgment (10 items), collective moral motivation (8 items), and collective moral character (6 items). Results of the third study indicate that the ECI is a reliable instrument and support the convergent and discriminant validity of each. Furthermore, results support the predictive validity of the ECI with respect to ethical and unethical behaviors.