英国通胀目标制与汇率

United Kingdom Inflation Targeting and the Exchange Rate

Economic Journal · 2006
被引 39
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

分析英国以消费者价格指数为目标的通胀目标制是否最优,以及汇率在货币政策传导中的作用,发现将进口品视为中间产品能更好解释汇率与通胀的弱关系,并支持CPI作为目标。

Abstract

The UK's monetary policy strategy is one of floating exchange rates and inflation forecast targeting, with the targeted measure referring to consumer prices. We consider whether it is welfare-reducing to target inflation in the CPI rather than in a narrower index and the role of the exchange rate in the transmission of monetary policy actions to CPI inflation. It is appropriate to model imports as intermediate goods rather than goods consumed directly by households. This leads to a simpler transmission mechanism of monetary policy while also offering a sustainable explanation of the weakness of the exchange rate/inflation relationship and making consumer price inflation an appropriate monetary policy target. Copyright 2006 Royal Economic Society.

通货膨胀目标制汇率传导机制消费者价格指数中间品进口