国际贸易与货币兑换

International Trade and Currency Exchange

Review of Economic Studies · 2001
被引 248
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个三国世界经济模型,在包含外汇市场交易成本的一般均衡框架下,将实际贸易模式与货币兑换结构联系起来,分析了多重均衡的存在条件及其对世界产出的影响。

Abstract

On the international scene, away from national legal rules, the use of different currencies is largely due to the operation of the "Invisible Hand" The paper develops a three-country model of the world economy. This links real trade patterns with currency exchange structures in a general equilibrium framework which includes transaction costs on foreign exchange markets. In the presence of strategic complementarities, there are multiple equilibrium structures of currency exchange for a given underlying real trade pattern. The existence conditions of these different equilibria are characterized, using the trade links between countries as the key parameters. Finally, repercussions on world output of the choice of a currency exchange structure are analysed.

国际贸易货币交换结构交易成本多重均衡