决策与动态:战后理论问题与麻省理工学院的经济学风格

Decisions and Dynamics: Postwar Theoretical Problems and the MIT Style of Economics

History of Political Economy · 2014
被引 1
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

探讨战后经济理论与控制论、工业动态、运筹学等新兴领域的关联,分析麻省理工学院经济学风格的形成,揭示其与校内其他学科及美国经济学界的互动。

Abstract

This article examines certain issues in postwar economic theory and compares them with related issues in the nascent fields of cybernetics, industrial dynamics, and operations research. Because all these fields had close connections to MIT, the comparison provides an opportunity to assess to what degree a peculiar MIT “style” of economics, developed particularly by Paul Samuelson and Robert Solow, could be attributed to the MIT context, and to what degree this style developed in dialogue with a larger conversation taking place in and around the American economic profession as a whole. It is concluded that there were significant affinities in theoretical interest running between MIT economics and other fields at MIT, which revolved around the emergence of macro-scale phenomena out of the dynamic interplay of local decision-making processes. However, the methodology through which Samuelson and Solow, in particular, addressed these issues was peculiar to economic discourse.

战后经济理论MIT经济学风格控制论工业动力学