完成中国向市场的转型

Completing China's Move to the Market

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 1994
被引 301
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

分析了中国自1978年开始的市场导向改革策略,指出改革从农业和外贸等易改领域入手,逐步推进到国有企业改革,并探讨了产权引入与金融体系不完善对经济周期的影响。

Abstract

Beginning in late 1978, by luck as much as design, China arrived at a strategy for market-oriented economic reform that combined substantial reform with rapid growth in GDP and exports. The sequencing of reform began with the ‘easy to reform’ sectors, agriculture and foreign trade, and then took up the more difficult task of reforming the large state-owned enterprises. With respect to agriculture, small-scale industry, and foreign investment, China found ways of introducing meaningful property rights into the increasingly marketized system. A partially unreformed financial system and inadequate autonomy of large state enterprises accounts, however, for the current stop-go nature of Chinese development.

中国经济改革市场化转型国有企业改革产权制度