价格与数量:将定价权委托给垄断者

Prices vs. Quantities and Delegating Price Authority to a Monopolist

Review of Economic Studies · 1990
被引 13
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究是否应允许垄断者自行定价,发现已有规制机制均不优于无规制垄断定价,且利润与社会净收益一致的受规制垄断者不一定适合定价,数量控制或更优,而结合两者的激励相容机制是最佳规制方案。

Abstract

This paper examines the desirability of allowing a monopolist to determine the market price. We find that none of the regulatory mechanisms previously discussed in the "prices vs. quantities" literature strictly dominates unregulated, monopoly price-setting. Furthermore, despite suggestions by others, price-setting by a regulated monopolist whose profits coincide with society's net benefits is not always the most desirable means of control. Quantity-setting by such a monopolist may instead be the preferred choice. Combining both into one incentive-compatible mechanism provides the best regulatory scheme and one in which the regulator need not be informed about costs.

垄断定价价格规制数量规制激励相容机制