Ownership Structures and R&D Investments of U.S. and Japanese Firms: Agency and Stewardship Perspectives
研究了美国与日本企业所有权结构对研发投资的影响，发现所有权集中度及其影响因国家而异，这源于动机与激励的混合作用。
This study analyzes the impact of ownership structure on R&D investments in the United States and Japan. It begins with the premise that U.S. and Japanese firms have distinct patterns of ownership that may result in disparities in R&D investments. Agency theory and stewardship theory are used to hypothesize about the relationship between ownership and R&D investments. Empirical evidence shows that the level of ownership concentration, and its impact, differ across countries. We argue that these differences result from a mixture of motives and incentives.