生长型过度捕捞:捕捞竞赛延伸到尺寸维度

Growth Overfishing: The Race to Fish Extends to the Dimension of Size

Environmental & Resource Economics · 2012
被引 70
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

揭示捕捞竞赛如何延伸到鱼类尺寸维度,个体有动机捕捞更小的鱼,并比较了不同配额制度(按数量、重量或价值)的优劣。

Abstract

The gravity of growth overfishing is increasingly recognized. The size-distribution of fish stocks is often severely truncated, even when the overall biomass is reasonably well managed. In a first part of this article, I show how the “race to fish” extends to the dimension of size: Akin to the classical Bertrand competition in prices, each agent has an incentive to target fish at a smaller size. In fact, for perfect selectivity, competition between two agents is sufficient to dissipate all rents. In a second part of this article, I explore the implications of size-differentiated harvesting for ITQ regulation. I show that quotas specified in terms of numbers are far superior to those specified in terms of weight or value.

生长型过度捕捞个体大小选择性捕捞贝特朗竞争个体可转让配额