Multi-stakeholder approaches to ethical trade: towards a reorganisation of UK retailers' global supply chains?
评估英国道德贸易倡议如何应对消费者对出口生产地恶劣工作条件的关注，指出改善供应链需关注零售商与供应商的贸易条款及工人福利。
As a result of consumer campaigns and media exposure of poor working conditions at sites of export production, retailers are under heightened pressure to organise their global supply chains more responsibly. This paper critically evaluates the work of the UK's Ethical Trading Initiative in responding to this pressure, both strategically and in practice. It is argued that for ethical trading strategy to make a more significant difference to the organisation of global supply chains, attention needs to be paid to the terms of trade between retailers and suppliers, as well as to issues of worker welfare at sites of production.