Making the Transition to Prepaid Medicare
模拟了从现收现付制转向预付费医疗保险的过渡方案,发现预付费能增加国家资本存量、抵御人口规模冲击,并在50年内完成过渡,最终缴费率仅为1.26%,远低于现状所需的12%以上。
The Medicare system is facing a financial crisis brought on by the combination of rapidly rising consumption of health care services by beneficiaries and financing based on generation transfers. This paper simulates a transition to prepaid Medicare where each generation puts aside funds for the health care it will demand later in life. By prepaying Medicare we increase the nation's capital stock which in the long run will allow the nation to enjoy greater consumption for both working and retired generations and we achieve immunity from generation size shocks. By transferring the baby boomers and younger generations into a prepaid system we can complete the transition in less than fifty years and achieve an ultimate contribution rate of 1.26% of taxable payroll instead of the more than 12% of taxable payroll that will be required if we remain in the status quo.