教育财政改革资本化研究

The Capitalization of Education Finance Reforms

Journal of Law & Economics · 2000
被引 65
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究美国过去25年法院推动的教育财政改革是否使贫困学区的教育投入资本化到房价和租金中,发现改革显著提高了这些学区的住房价值,但也带来了意外的分配效应。

Abstract

The education finance reforms encouraged by state court rulings over the past 25 years have led to increased state aid and educational spending in poorer school districts. This empirical study addresses whether these new resources were capitalized into the housing values and residential rents within those districts. Estimations based on district‐level census data indicate that the new educational expenditures generated by the court mandates substantially increased median housing values and residential rents. This Tiebout response implies that court‐mandated finance reforms increased the perceived quality of the poorer school districts in reform states. However, the existence and magnitude of this response also implies that these reforms had unintended distributional consequences. For example, these results indicate that for some the redistributive impact of education finance reform may have been sharply attenuated by the increased cost of residing in the districts that received new educational resources.

教育财政改革资本化住房价值租金