管道建设时期的阿拉斯加劳动力市场

The Alaskan Labor Market during the Pipeline Era

Journal of Political Economy · 1996
被引 131
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用1974-1977年阿拉斯加输油管道建设这一大型临时性劳动力需求冲击,检验了劳动力市场在预期冲击下的工资灵活性和劳动供给弹性,发现工资高度灵活且劳动供给在集约和粗放边际上均富有弹性。

Abstract

Built between 1974 and 1977, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline was the largest privately financed construction project in world history. The Alaskan labor-market during the pipeline era provides an ideal opportunity to view labor market responses to a large, anticipated, and temporary shock to labor demand. The paper presents several theoretical models of market responses to temporary demand shocks and then assesses the ability of each model to explain the Alaskan data. Among the findings are that Alaskan wages were very flexible and labor supply was quite elastic on both the intensive (hours per worker) and extensive (number of workers) margins. Copyright 1996 by University of Chicago Press.

阿拉斯加劳动力市场跨阿拉斯加管道临时需求冲击工资弹性