Understanding unemployment flows
综述了宏观经济学中失业动态的研究现状，重点讨论了劳动力市场流动方法（通过搜索与匹配过程实现）及其对失业保障和就业保护政策的启示，并提供了影响失业流入和流出政策有效性的新证据。
This article reviews the current state of research on unemployment dynamics in macroeconomic models. In particular, it discusses the increasingly widespread use of the labour-market flow approach as implemented via a search and matching process and presents main policy considerations that arise from this approach related to unemployment benefit systems and employment protection. It reviews the implications of the labour-flow approach for dynamic properties of macroeconomic models and discusses policy implications for macroeconomic and labour-market policies. Finally, it presents new evidence on the effectiveness of policies to influence unemployment in- and outflows.