The Shapley Value as Aircraft Landing Fees–Revisited
研究夏普利值在分配不同规模用户跑道成本时的公理基础,从机场问题模型出发,列出分配应满足的自然性质,并证明这些性质唯一导出夏普利值。
We examine the axiomatic basis of the Shapley value when applied to the problem of allocating the cost of a runway among different-sized users. Our approach is to begin with a model of airport-problems and then to list—within the model—certain natural properties which an allocation ought to satisfy. It is shown that these lead uniquely to the Shapley value.