你所需要的只是……资源:公正与支持对职业倦怠和离职的影响

All you need is ... resources: The effects of justice and support on burnout and turnover

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2013
被引 160
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

基于资源保存理论,研究了三种公正(分配、程序、互动)和两种支持(组织、主管)如何影响职业倦怠的三个维度(情绪耗竭、去人性化、成就感降低),进而影响离职意愿和实际离职行为。

Abstract

We propose and test a comprehensive model of burnout, as influenced by justice and support, and as it impacts the turnover process. Deriving our conceptual model from conservation of resources theory, augmented by several domain-specific theories, we investigate three forms of justice (distributive, procedural, and interactional justice) and two sources of support (from organizations and supervisors) as they influence the development of three dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished accomplishment) and subsequent forms of attitudinal withdrawal (organizational commitment and turnover intentions) and behavioral withdrawal (turnover). In a study of 343 social workers, our theoretical path model was well-supported, providing increased understanding of the distinct roles of each form of justice and support in the development of burnout and the subsequent turnover process. Theoretical contributions and implications in the areas of justice, burnout, and turnover are discussed.

职业倦怠组织公正社会支持离职资源保存理论