Determinants of Employment Externalization: A Study of Temporary Workers and Independent Contractors
研究了企业使用临时工和独立承包商（就业外部化）的决定因素，基于对企业的调查数据，分析了工作特征、企业战略和劳动力市场条件如何影响外部用工的选择。
Alison Davis-Blake, Brian Uzzi, Determinants of Employment Externalization: A Study of Temporary Workers and Independent Contractors, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 2 (Jun., 1993), pp. 195-223