折旧方法的选择与会计利润衡量经济利润的可靠性

Alternative Methods of Depreciation and the Reliability of Accounting Measures of Economic Profits

Review of Economics and Statistics · 1990
被引 6
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过蒙特卡洛实验,比较直线折旧、加速折旧和年金折旧对会计收益率和托宾q值的影响,发现年金折旧能显著改善会计收益率,但对q值影响不大。

Abstract

Most U.S. firms use straight-line depreciation; some use accelerated depreciation. A series of Monte Carlo experiments were conducted to show how a proposed switch to annuity depreciation would affect accounting estimates of two measures of economic profitability: the rate of return and q, the ratio of a firm's market value to its replacement cost. Annuity depreciation significantly improved the accounting rate of return but had little effect on estimates of q. Some of the improvement in the rate of return and almost all the improvement in q could be obtained if all firms used straightline depreciation.

折旧方法会计收益率经济利润托宾Q