作物保险、种植面积决策与非点源污染

Crop Insurance, Acreage Decisions, and Nonpoint‐Source Pollution

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1999
被引 196 · 同刊同年前 7%
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

估计了作物保险对中内布拉斯加盆地作物组合及化学品使用的影响,发现提供玉米保险会使土地从干草和牧场转向玉米,从而增加化学品总使用量。

Abstract

Abstract The redirection of farm policy in the 1996 farm bill has generated much interest in seeking environmentally friendly and economically viable ways to protect farm income. Agricultural insurance has been suggested as such an instrument. This article estimates the effect of crop insurance on crop mix and the resulting change in chemical use in the Central Nebraska Basin. Providing corn insurance will shift land from hay and pasture to corn, which will increase chemical use at the extensive margin. This extensive‐margin effect dominates the effect of crop insurance on the application rate, leading to an increase in total chemical use.

作物保险种植面积决策非点源污染化学品使用