Three ways to think about testing in econometrics
揭示计量经济学家近期方法论争议源于对实证过程的不同理解，并描述第三种批判后现代主义观点，通过物理学、心理学和经济学实践的比较来说明。
Recent methodological disputes amongst econometricians are shown to depend critically upon a sequence of differing conceptions of the empirical process, although they are nowhere spelled out in detail. The third conception of critical postmodernism is further described, comparing practices across physics, psychology, and economics using both narratives from recent philosophy of science and the technique of Birge ratios.