理解并改变员工结果预期对于获得组织目标承诺的重要性

THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING AND CHANGING EMPLOYEE OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR GAINING COMMITMENT TO AN ORGANIZATIONAL GOAL

PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY · 2001
被引 65
人大 AABS 4*

中文导读

研究了一家林业产品公司如何通过访谈员工对诚实与不诚实行为的结果预期,理解盗窃原因,并据此改变预期,最终将盗窃率降至接近零。

Abstract

Senior management and the union executive committee of a forest products company set an organizational goal to reduce theft from approximately a million dollars a year to zero. Salaried and hourly employees, selected at random, were interviewed regarding their outcome expectancies for honest and dishonest behavior. The responses were categorized within a 2 × 2 empathy box (honest/dishonest behavior vs. positive/negative outcome expectancies) to allow the organization's leadership to understand from the employee's perspective why there was so much theft. This information was subsequently used to alter employee outcome expectancies which, in turn, changed behavior. Theft dropped to near zero.

组织行为学应用心理学员工行为组织承诺